NEWMARKET HEATH:
THE HISTORY
Newmarket and horses have been connected since Queen Boadicea founded a Royal stud at Exning. More than 1,000 years later, Sir Richard d’Argentine developed a “New Market” in this location.
Newmarket Heath surveyed by I.Champan in 1787 shows the state of the racecourses close to the time of the Jockey Club’s founding. Exning and Newmarket were notably quite established.
17th Century
Newmarket became a favourite destination of King James I, who moved the Royal court there for a time and raced horses on the Heath. His son Charles II built the first grandstand.
1886 Map shows Hamilton Road and the area north of the heath including Southfield Farm and Seven Springs are relatively similar today.
19th Century
Lord George Bentinck, owner of a large expanse of heathland and a Jockey Club member, turned acres of scrubland over to grass, purchased adjacent land and established the gallops which still exist today.
World War II brought formal airfield facilities which occupied the heath for just under 40 years.
World Wars I and II
The Rowley Mile stands and heath were occupied by the military. The heath was converted into an airfield for training officers and no flying was permitted on the racedays.
1980s
The airfield was decommissioned
Today
Today the heath forms the primary training grounds to the largest cluster of racehorses on the planet – between two and three thousand in number at any one time.
It’s combination of training facilities and their interaction with the town, coupled with its unique heritage, are a vital contributor to Newmarket’s position as the pre-eminent racing and breeding centre for thoroughbreds and spiritual home of horseracing globally.
NEWMARKET RACECOURSES:
ROWLEY MILE AND JULY COURSES
A number of courses have been in use in Newmarket over the centuries. The evolution of Rowley Mile and the July Course reflects how the sport has changed to be enjoyed by all, and not just the privileged few.
RACECOURSE SIDE:
BACKGROUND
The area of land known as “Racecourse Side”is comprised of different pockets of land with different names and includes The Back of the Flat, Seven Springs, Pinewood and Southfield Farm.
It is the area of land where the majority of the concepts we want to share today could be based should they come to fruition.
Many of our ideas are proposed on an area of land to the north west of the town centre bordering the far end of the Hamilton Road, Exning Road and the A14.
The proposed area of land is well contained and currently serves various uses at certain points of the year.
The Back of the Flat forms a part of Newmarket’s extensive racehorse training grounds until 1pm, with public access from this time onwards.
Seven Springs does not currently have a primary use but has roots going back to Roman times and a number of interesting natural site features.
Southfield Farm is used as a storage facility to help service many aspects of the Jockey Club’s estate.
Pinewood, once home to a stud of the same name, is home to a number of paddocks.
PROPOSED RACECOURSE: MASTERPLAN
Click image to enlarge
ALL WEATHER TRAINING AND RACE FACILITY
Newmarket is the world’s pre-eminent training and breeding centre as well as the spiritual home of racing and The Jockey Club. We want to help it thrive in the long term, deliver prosperity to our sport, and remain at the forefront of the industry globally by providing world-class facilities to retain its status.
A racecourse with the potential for year-round training is proposed on the Back of the Flat. This would create more opportunities for owners to see their horses train as well as providing a durable, sustainable, and efficient surface for exercise in line with facilities of other competing major training centres internationally.
With 40% of flat horses trained in Newmarket alone, we believe this location is not only ideal but well positioned.
This facility would also prolong the lifespan of Newmarket’s existing turf gallops as well as deliver a proving ground for how horses could be trained in the future. The all-weather track proposed is a right-handed course.
These are based on a:
20m wide primary all-weather surface with potential narrowing at the bends
6f straight chute
1m2f second chute
135m radii bends.
Flood-lit course
Should this proposal go ahead, consultation with the BHA and relevant parties would be undertaken to inform all aspects of detailed design.
As well as the track, a ‘clockers’ tower’ building is proposed to provide an elevated vantage point with a small lounge and amenity and external balcony to observe training from a prime position.
Horsebox parking, car parking, and a walking paddock would also be included in this.
Artist's impression of how a facility might look should it come to fruition, with the Clockers’ Tower in the distance.
If the facility were to be considered for race meetings we envisage that this would not be a large spectator facility. Rather, it would be a small intimate complex to hold industry attendees and likely a small proportion of public racegoers if they wish to attend.
It is imagined the complex would be limited to one primary hospitality and viewing structure at single storey, with critical race supporting facilities only. We’ve considered these to be a Weighing Room, Parade Ring, Pre-Parade Ring with saddling stalls, and the supporting testing, veterinary, and staff facilities. Racing would only happen at times when Newmarket’s turf facilities are not in action. Field sizes would be small and integrity facilities for jockeys and stewards would be designed to new BHA standards.
These concepts are at an early stage and development requires consultation with the BHA and the relevant racing parties to develop it.
IMPACTS TO THE INDUSTRY
The ideas to develop the type of facilities we think would be best for the site, and for Newmarket’s industry in the long-term, are at an early stage.
The Jockey Club will be considering this in the context of the good of racing and in the context of the sport and industry as a whole.
The implications, we are aware, require further study across multiple aspects of the wider UK programme and fixture list.
Given this is some time off, and these factors fluctuate considerably from year to year, we are not projecting the current situation into the future, as things could change considerably by then.
SUSTAINABILITY
At Southfield Farm we are looking at options for the recycling of horse waste which could reduce the Newmarket racing industry’s carbon footprint on handling horse waste. Whilst only an idea at this stage, it would help to keep such a facility local to Newmarket, given the scale of the horse population. This would require higher level discussions with the local and regional authorities and suppliers.
We believe this proposal could provide an exciting opportunity and a well-suited site for a unique and beneficial racing facility to strengthen the industry and serve the spiritual home of the sport in the UK.
EXPANSION OF TRAINING
FACILITIES
The concept we have in mind is not just a racecourse. It could create an expansion of training yards, and grounds, to serve Racecourse Side, and could potentially help young trainers start out in the industry in an affordable way.
We think such a facility could help address a challenge faced by many aspiring trainers, as well as an opportunity that could broaden pathways into the sport. As a result this is a concept we want to explore further.
These yards could also be used for starter yards, satellite, or new yards to suit a range of sizes. They are currently shown as a concept for some flexible options, in size and scale, that could be considered further in detailed design.
Additional gallops and paddocks could be provided in the more screened and quiet area north of these yards, which is already connected with a public bridleway.
As part of this complex, we have suggested a zone that might allow the development of shared facilities to serve the wider industry with an opportunity to expand state-of-theart training facilities here, along the lines of housed indoor and outdoor equipment.
It should be stressed that some of these aspirations are not currently within the BHA’s Rules of Racing, so clearly, if we were to progress, careful consideration and collaboration would be needed.
Typical Yard Typologies considered that may allow for start-up, satellite yards and options on the extent of facilities to be developed. Some may include provision for some grooms’ accommodation, while others would provide core office facilities only, larger yards and potential further accommodation.